The rights of vulnerable and marginalized populations refer to the fundamental human rights and protections specifically addressed to individuals or groups facing higher risks of discrimination, exclusion, or exploitation. This can include ethnic and racial minorities, indigenous communities, refugees, persons with different abilities (disabilities), transgenders, women and girls, children, the elderly, and those living in poverty. These rights aim to empower and promote social, economic, and political inclusion for these groups, ensuring equal access to opportunities, services, and protection under the law