The decision by the Sindh government to cancel the tender that auctioned off 5,000 acres of Karoonjhar Mountains in Tharparkar district is undoubtedly a victory for heritage and nature. It reflects the power of collective voices that swayed the government to acknowledge the mountains’ historical, cultural and ecological significance.
However, despite this positive step, the shadows of illegal mining still loom over Karoonjhar. While the official auction has been halted, illegal miners continue to exploit the region for short-term gains, posing a persistent threat to the environment and the local communities. The cancellation of the auction should serve as a clear message that the sentiments of the people and the preserving natural resources are most important. It signifies a commitment to sustainable development and responsible stewardship. The Karoonjhar Mountains hold immense significance. They are not just tourist attractions; they are a mesmerising wonder and one of Pakistan’s most ancient heritage sites. From a national perspective, this historical region symbolises religious harmony, tolerance and mutual coexistence. The proposed mining lease threatened to sever the deep bond between the people and their land, causing irreparable damage to their way of life. Sustainable development should be the guiding principle, and the government must learn to prioritise the environment over short-term monetary gains.
To fully protect the mountains, a two-pronged approach is necessary. Firstly, the government must intensify its efforts to crack down on illegal mining operations. Secondly, the government should invest in sustainable development initiatives for the region. Promoting responsible tourism and investing in renewable energy projects are examples of striking a balance between development and conservation. Moreover, designating the area as a World Heritage Site would bring international recognition and protection to this invaluable asset. In the process, however, the voices of the locals must be heard.
Published in The Express Tribune, July 27th, 2023.